
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broadly tear-drop shaped, symmetrical vane with a rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 3-5 inches; consistent with body contour feathers for a large Galliforme
- Rarity
- Common; populations are stable and widespread due to successful conservation efforts
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Description
A robust ground-dwelling bird with iridescent bronze plumage, a naked head, and a large fan-shaped tail. This feather shows the characteristic warm earthy tones found on the bird's flank and rump.
Colour & Pattern
Deep cinnamon-brown to rufous base with a distinct, broad dark brown terminal band or subterminal bar; ventral side is lighter and matte
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end (interlocked), becoming increasingly plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly glossy on the pennaceous tips, soft and fuzzy at the base; relatively stiff compared to songbird feathers
Key Features
Rich rufous/copper color, broad rounded tip, and a prominent dark distal band typical of the Eastern subspecies
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America, from southern Canada to Mexico; mostly non-migratory
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and serve as a significant prey source for large predators; 'least concern' status
Similar Species
Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, narrower), Ruffed Grouse (more mottled/barred, less solid rufous)
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly short distances at speeds up to 55 mph and were famously proposed by Benjamin Franklin as a more respectable symbol for the US than the Bald Eagle
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of barbs (unzipped) and minor fraying consistent with being used in a craft or decorative item