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Mallard (Wild Duck)
Contour body feather / Upper tail covert

Mallard (Wild Duck)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, oval outline, offering a smooth hydrodynamic profile
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large body or covert feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, known for the adult male's iconic glossy green head, yellow bill, and chestnut breast. Females are mottled brown and buff. They are robust, highly adaptable swimmers and flyers capable of rapid takeoff straight from the water.

Colour & Pattern

Rich dark brown to bronze-black tones with a prominent iridescent green-blue sheen along the distal edge, typical of a male Mallard's darker plumage regions

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth, glossy, and slightly oily due to preen gland secretions that provide excellent water resistance

Key Features

Rich brown coloration combined with a distinctive iridescent green-blue gloss and a strong white-stemmed base

Habitat

Wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, agricultural fields, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, Asia, and introduced to parts of the Southern Hemisphere like Australia and New Zealand

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants, a key link in wetland food webs, and a major prey species for various raptors and carnivores

Similar Species

American Black Duck and various domestic duck hybrids, which can be distinguished by specific subtle barring patterns and coloration nuances

Interesting Facts

Mallards are the ancestral stock for nearly all domestic duck breeds. Their famous quack is actually produced exclusively by females, while males make a quieter, raspy sound.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean structure, and minimal wear or fraying