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Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern plumage variant)
Tail feather (rectrix), likely from an outer position

Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern plumage variant)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of outer tail feathers, with a slightly rounded tip and broad base
Size
Approximately 6-8 inches in length; width roughly 1.5 inches at the widest point, consistent with a mature adult rectrix
Rarity
Common; the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America
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Description

This is a classic adult tail feather from a Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a bulky raptor with a 4-foot wingspan, known for its chocolate-brown back and iconic brick-red tail. During flight, they soar in wide circles with a raspy, screaming 'kee-ee-arr' call often used in movies to represent eagles

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive rufous-red dorsal surface with a thin, dark subterminal band visible near the tip. The ventral side is typically paler/pinkish. This solid red color is diagnostic of an adult

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous with interlocking barbicels for flight stability, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the very base; showing significant wear and separation (fraying)

Texture & Surface

Matte and stiff. The surface is smooth for aerodynamic efficiency but currently appears dry and weathered due to the feather being an old molt

Key Features

Solid rufous color without heavy barring (typical of adults), stiff rachis, and asymmetrical vane structure

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, plains, and increasingly in urban parks and highway corridors

Geographic Range

Resident throughout North America from central Alaska and Canada south to Panama and the West Indies

Ecological Role

Top-tier predator that controls rodent and rabbit populations. They are essential for maintaining balance in open-country ecosystems

Similar Species

Ferruginous Hawk (typically lacks the solid red and has whitish bases) or juvenile Red-tailed Hawks (which have brown-banded tails rather than solid red)

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks can spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their characteristic scream is so iconic that sound editors almost always dub it over shots of Bald Eagles, which actually have a much wimpier, chirping call

Condition Notes

Fair to Poor. The feather shows heavy 'weathering' with split barbs and significant fraying along the trailing edge, suggesting it was molted after a full season of use

Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern plumage variant) | Feather Identifier