
Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong-ovate overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a breast or mantle contour feather for a medium-sized dove
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, graceful bird known for its delicate grayish-brown plumage, black spots on the wings, and a long, tapering tail. It produces a distinctive, mournful cooing sound that gives the species its common name. Highly adaptable, it thrives alongside human habitations.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or buff-gray with a smooth, uniform tone, showing a subtle darker subterminal gradient typical of dove body feathers
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct semiplumaceous base, barbs interlocking via micro-hooklets, intact and healthy structure
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and smooth with a matte finish, lacking high gloss or specialized waterproofing oils
Key Features
Subtle grayish-brown coloration, rounded contour shape, and delicate semiplumaceous base without bold banding
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and light woods, avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammals
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger and paler with a black neck collar
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America and are capable of drinking brackish water.
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading