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Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Tail (rectrix), likely an outer tail feather based on the white tip and tapering.

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Elongated and tapered with a slightly rounded tip; the vane is asymmetrical, which is typical for steering feathers.
Size
Estimated 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length, which is consistent with the outer rectrices of an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a characteristic outer tail feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wing beats. The bird itself is overall grayish-brown with black spots on the wings.

Colour & Pattern

A bi-colored pattern featuring a slate-gray or brownish-gray base that terminates in a broad, clean white tip, separated by a dark subterminal band.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight stability, transitioning to a soft, downy (plumulaceous) base at the superior umbilicus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and matte surface; the vane is moderately stiff to withstand the air pressure of steering and takeoff.

Key Features

The sharp contrast between the dark gray vane and the stark white tip, known as a 'terminal band,' is the primary diagnostic feature.

Habitat

Ubiquitous across open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, farms, suburbs, and lightly wooded areas; avoids deep forests.

Geographic Range

Resident to medium-distance migrant across North and Central America, from southern Canada to Panama.

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed-eater (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal/consumption; serves as a vital prey species for hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (has a squarer tail and different white distribution) and White-winged Dove (white is on the wing, not the tail tips).

Interesting Facts

When taking off, their wings make a distinct whistling sound caused by specialized feathers, which serves as an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the tip shows some minor wear and the base has downy filaments intact, suggesting it was naturally molted rather than plucked.