
Great Horned Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded and fan-like with a slight taper toward the base; nearly symmetrical vane
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for mid-sized contour feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts and a white throat patch. This feather displays the mottled tawny/white camouflage used to blend into tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Strongly banded with alternating creamy white and warm mocha-brown; the bands are broad and 'W' or 'V' shaped across the vane
Barb Structure
Highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base with soft, loosely interlocked pennaceous barbs at the tip; includes characteristic velvety 'fringe' for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte; the surface is designed to absorb sound rather than reflect light
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, distinct brown-on-white banding, and a large plumulaceous (fuzzy) base
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, tundra edges, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Extensive range throughout North and South America, from the tree line in the Arctic to the tip of South America; largely non-migratory
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey
Similar Species
Barred Owl feathers (typically more grayish-brown with more uniform vertical/horizontal streaks) and Long-eared Owl (smaller and more orange-tinted)
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls can exert over 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons, enough to crush the spine of large prey
Condition Notes
Good; shows natural curvature and intact barbs, though some slight separation is visible at the distal trailing edge