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Great Horned Owl
Contour (likely from the breast or flank area)

Great Horned Owl

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broadly rounded and fan-like with a slight taper toward the base; nearly symmetrical vane
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for mid-sized contour feathers of this species
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas
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Description

A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts and a white throat patch. This feather displays the mottled tawny/white camouflage used to blend into tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Strongly banded with alternating creamy white and warm mocha-brown; the bands are broad and 'W' or 'V' shaped across the vane

Barb Structure

Highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base with soft, loosely interlocked pennaceous barbs at the tip; includes characteristic velvety 'fringe' for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte; the surface is designed to absorb sound rather than reflect light

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, distinct brown-on-white banding, and a large plumulaceous (fuzzy) base

Habitat

Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, tundra edges, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Extensive range throughout North and South America, from the tree line in the Arctic to the tip of South America; largely non-migratory

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers (typically more grayish-brown with more uniform vertical/horizontal streaks) and Long-eared Owl (smaller and more orange-tinted)

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls can exert over 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons, enough to crush the spine of large prey

Condition Notes

Good; shows natural curvature and intact barbs, though some slight separation is visible at the distal trailing edge

Great Horned Owl | Feather Identifier