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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather or upper-wing covert

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, paddle-shaped overall outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, consistent with a medium body or covert feather from a dove
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and widely distributed across diverse habitats)
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate appearance, soft grey-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most familiar and abundant birds in North America

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft greyish-brown or taupe coloration characteristic of columbids, with subtle darker shading near the tip and a pale, whitish shaft

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane at the distal end with a slightly plumulaceous base, intact and tightly interlocked barbules with microscopic barbicels

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky texture with a matte finish, typical of soft-bodied contour feathers designed for streamlined aerodynamics and silent flight

Key Features

Subtle grey-brown or taupe coloration, pale whitish central rachis, rounded tip, and soft yet resilient pennaceous structure typical of dove body feathers

Habitat

Open and semi-open country, including agricultural fields, prairies, scrublands, suburban areas, and urban parks with scattered trees

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals, functioning as a key link in the food web

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); distinguished primarily by smaller size and lighter, more uniform brownish-grey tones

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and hunted game birds in North America. Despite this, their populations remain robust due to high reproductive rates, with pairs raising multiple broods per season

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, minor natural wear at the base, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage