
Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, paddle-shaped overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, consistent with a medium body or covert feather from a dove
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant and widely distributed across diverse habitats)
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate appearance, soft grey-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most familiar and abundant birds in North America
Colour & Pattern
Uniform soft greyish-brown or taupe coloration characteristic of columbids, with subtle darker shading near the tip and a pale, whitish shaft
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane at the distal end with a slightly plumulaceous base, intact and tightly interlocked barbules with microscopic barbicels
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky texture with a matte finish, typical of soft-bodied contour feathers designed for streamlined aerodynamics and silent flight
Key Features
Subtle grey-brown or taupe coloration, pale whitish central rachis, rounded tip, and soft yet resilient pennaceous structure typical of dove body feathers
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, including agricultural fields, prairies, scrublands, suburban areas, and urban parks with scattered trees
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals, functioning as a key link in the food web
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); distinguished primarily by smaller size and lighter, more uniform brownish-grey tones
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and hunted game birds in North America. Despite this, their populations remain robust due to high reproductive rates, with pairs raising multiple broods per season
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, minor natural wear at the base, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage