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Wild Turkey
Contour feather, likely from the body, breast, or covert region

Wild Turkey

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Galliformes, Family Phasianidae, Genus Meleagris, Species M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and fan-like overall outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather of a Wild Turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent bronze plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. They are robust birds with powerful legs adapted for running and short, powerful wings for explosive flight into trees to roost.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black with a distinct broad subterminal dark band and a pale buff or whitish tip, showing characteristic iridescence typical of turkey body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, becoming slightly more plumulaceous near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy on the exposed portion, offering moderate resistance to water and wear

Key Features

Distinctive dark subterminal band bordered by a contrasting pale buff or whitish tip, combined with a sturdy, broad contour shape and subtle bronze-green iridescence

Habitat

Hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and predator of insects, small reptiles, and amphibians, while serving as prey for large raptors and mammalian carnivores

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds such as pheasants or grouse, though their feathers typically differ significantly in scale, barring, and coloration patterns

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they are capable flyers and spend their nights roosting high in trees to avoid predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition, with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing a clean, freshly molted appearance