Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Primary flight feather (remige), likely outer or middle primary

Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, featuring specialized soft-fringed leading edge for silent flight
Size
Approximately 9 to 11 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized owl primary flight feather
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, dark eyes, and a lack of ear tufts. Its plumage is a striking pattern of horizontal brown bars on the chest and vertical brown streaks on the belly. Famous for its distinctive 'Who cooks for you?' vocalization, it hunts silently from nighttime perches.

Colour & Pattern

Muted earth tones featuring alternating bars of rich chocolate brown and creamy buff or white, characteristic of cryptic nocturnal camouflage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous with specialized velvety, comb-like fringes on the barbules that absorb sound, resulting in a soft texture and silent flight capability

Texture & Surface

Exceptionly soft, velvety, and matte texture lacking the stiffness or gloss of diurnal raptor feathers, designed specifically for sound dampening

Key Features

Distinctive alternating dark brown and white/buff barring pattern across a soft, velvety vane with a specialized sound-muffling leading edge

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense wooded wetlands providing mature trees for nesting cavities

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across eastern and central North America, with expanding populations into the Pacific Northwest

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator regulating small mammal, amphibian, and reptile populations, serving as an important indicator of mature forest ecosystem health

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers, which are generally larger with more pronounced orange-buff tones and coarser barring

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls have expanded their range westward over the last century and now hybridize with the endangered Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the vane edges, intact rachis, and no severe structural breakage or fading

Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier