Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour body feather (breast or flank feather)

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded, slightly frayed tip and a distinctly broad, truncated appearance featuring a terminal band.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, characteristic of a large body or contour feather from a large gallinaceous bird.
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, heavy-bodied gallinaceous bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. This body contour feather exhibits the classic earthy tones and barring characteristic of the species, adapted for camouflage in forest undergrowth.

Colour & Pattern

Muted earth tones with a grayish-brown base, fine vermiculations, and a distinct dark brown to black subterminal band followed by a lighter brownish-gray or buff tip.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane grading into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base with a prominent semiplume-like structure near the quill insertion; barbs are relatively loose compared to flight feathers.

Texture & Surface

Soft yet resilient texture, matte appearance with a fluffy, downy base that provides thermal insulation.

Key Features

Broad contour shape, downy base, brownish-gray coloration with fine vermiculation, and a dark terminal or subterminal band.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and open brushlands.

Geographic Range

Widely distributed across North America, from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and prey species for large mammalian and avian predators in forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants and large grouse species, though wild turkey contour feathers are distinguished by specific earthy barring and terminal banding patterns.

Interesting Facts

Wild turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and routinely roost high in trees at night to avoid predators, despite their heavy ground-dwelling nature.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip and some fraying, but overall intact structure.