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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (Remex)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and stiff with a slightly rounded to pointed tip. The leading edge (outer vane) is much narrower than the trailing edge (inner vane).
Size
Estimated 8-10 inches in length. This is consistent with a primary flight feather from a female or sub-adult, as adult male primaries typically reach 12-15 inches.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

This feather comes from the Wild Turkey, a heavy-bodied ground bird. The feather features the diagnostic 'zebra-stripe' white barring that is unmistakable in North American woods. The bird itself is large, with iridescent bronze plumage and a naked, colorful head.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive bold white or off-white bars against a dark chocolate brown to blackish base. The trailing vane shows speckled or 'vermicultated' brown patterns between the primary white bars.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid surface for flight. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Stiff and relatively coarse. The surface has a slight matte sheen but lacks the velvet soft texture of owl feathers, appearing more durable and waxy.

Key Features

Bold white horizontal barring on dark brown primary vane; stiff, asymmetrical shape characteristic of ground-dwelling gallinaceous birds.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forests with clearings, oak-hickory stands, and agricultural fields where they can forage and find roosting trees.

Geographic Range

Resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico. They do not migrate long distances.

Ecological Role

Large omnivore and seed disperser; they serve as a major prey species for large carnivores and are an indicator of healthy, diverse forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey feathers are nearly identical but often show cleaner white or different color variations. Barred Owl feathers have similar colors but are much softer with a 'velvety' fringe.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were once proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the U.S. (in a letter to his daughter, criticizing the Bald Eagle's 'bad moral character'). They can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with slight separation at the tip, suggesting a natural molt rather than a predator strike. No visible fault bars.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier