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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Contour feather, likely from the upper wing coverts or back

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, showing a distinct oval, spade-like outline with bold white barring.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches long, typical of medium-sized woodpecker body or covert feathers.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, unique woodpecker that spends much of its time on the ground foraging for ants and beetles. Unlike most woodpeckers, they have a brownish, barred back and a spotted breast with a prominent black crescent on the chest.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black background with bold, clean white or pale buff barring across both vanes, featuring a dark central rachis.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels for most of the length, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous base with a small aftershaft.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte texture with strong vane cohesion and slight flexibility.

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown or blackish feather background sharply contrasted with clean, rounded white bars or spots.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and semi-open country with scattered trees and snags.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending south into parts of Central America and the Caribbean; northern populations are migratory while southern populations are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Flickers are a keystone species; the tree cavities they excavate for nesting are subsequently used by dozens of other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker and Downy Woodpecker feathers, though other species generally lack the distinct, bold barring pattern found on Northern Flicker upperparts.

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers can eat thousands of ants in a single day, using a specialized barbed tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of their bill.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the tip.

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted) | Feather Identifier