
Cooper's Hawk (also known as Big Blue Darter, Chicken Hawk, or Hen Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: A. cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip and straight, parallel edges typical of a raptor tail feather
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, highly consistent with a tail feather from an adult or subadult Cooper's Hawk
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its natural range, regularly encountered by birdwatchers and backyard bird feeders
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Description
The Cooper's Hawk is a medium-sized, agile forest dweller with short, rounded wings and a long, rounded tail used as a rudder for high-speed chases through dense timber. Adults feature dark slate-gray crowns, blue-gray backs, and reddish-barred underparts, while juveniles are brown with heavily streaked chests and bright yellow eyes.
Colour & Pattern
Striking alternating dark grayish-brown and pale gray-white horizontal bands (bars) with a dark terminal band and a narrow white tip
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the vane with strong barbicels, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous (fluffy) base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and matte texture with high rigidity in the vane to withstand aerodynamic forces during high-speed forest navigation
Key Features
Bold, dark and light alternating bands across the tail, a prominent dark terminal band, a narrow white tip, and stiff, durable raptor feather construction
Habitat
Deciduous, mixed, and coniferous forests, open woodlands, river groves, and increasingly in suburban and urban neighborhoods with mature trees
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding from southern Canada down through the United States and into Mexico, with northern populations wintering further south
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in woodland and suburban ecosystems, helping to regulate populations of songbirds, doves, and small mammals
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) and Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis); Sharp-shinned tail feathers are smaller with a squared tip, while Goshawk feathers are larger and paler
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are master acrobatic flyers capable of reaching speeds up to 50 mph while weaving through thick branches to ambush prey, primarily catching medium-sized birds and mammals
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, minimal wear along the edges, and clear, vibrant coloration indicating it was recently molted or shed