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Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Columba; Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical vane with a broad, slightly rounded tip; elongated and sturdy with minimal tapering.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches in length, which is standard for adult Rock Pigeon tail feathers.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most abundant and easily observed bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a sturdy grey tail feather featuring the classic dark terminal band of the Rock Pigeon. The bird itself is a medium-sized, stout bird with a small head and short legs. While 'wild type' birds are blue-grey with two black wing bars and a dark tail band, feral populations exhibit massive color variation including mosaic, rufous, and white plumage.

Colour & Pattern

Medium slate grey throughout the majority of the vane, transitioning into a distinct dark charcoal or black terminal band at the tip. The underside is a lighter, paler grey.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper 80% to provide structure for flight; plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly waxy to the touch. The feather has a matte finish without the iridescence often found on neck feathers.

Key Features

Uniform slate-grey color, distinct dark terminal band at the tip, and a relatively straight, symmetrical shape characteristic of a tail rectrix.

Habitat

Extremely varied; naturally found on rocky sea cliffs, but highly adapted to urban environments, farmland, and city parks.

Geographic Range

Globally distributed. Native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, but introduced and established on every continent except Antarctica.

Ecological Role

They serve as a primary prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons. They also act as seed dispersers and opportunistic scavengers.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered/pointed tail feathers), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, different tail band placement), and various raptors (which usually have distinct barring rather than a single terminal band).

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first bird species to be domesticated. They have an incredible homing ability, using the Earth's magnetic field and landmarks to navigate over hundreds of miles.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minor fraying at the tip. The calamus is clear, suggesting it was naturally molted.