
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, featuring the signature soft, velvety fringe on the leading edge characteristic of owls.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large wing feather from a Barred Owl, whose flight feathers typically range from 8 to 14 inches.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered and widespread throughout its North American range).
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Description
A striking brown and white barred wing feather from the mysterious Barred Owl. The owl itself is a stocky, nocturnal hunter with dark brown eyes, a rounded head lacking ear tufts, and a heavily streaked and barred plumage providing exceptional camouflage.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown background marked with distinct, alternating bars of white and buff, creating a characteristic barred pattern typical of the species.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with specialized velvety barbules that eliminate the sound of air rushing over the wing, allowing for completely silent flight. Intact with mild wear on the edges.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture due to specialized fringe on the barbules, lacking the glossy waterproof coating of diurnal raptor feathers to ensure silent flight.
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown and white alternating bar pattern combined with the unmistakably soft, velvety edge texture designed for silent acoustic flight.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands with large trees offering suitable nesting cavities.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada, thriving in mature forests and wooded suburbs.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an indicator of healthy, mature forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are generally larger, feature coarser barring, and often display orange or reddish-brown tones rather than the rich chocolate brown of the Barred Owl.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their distinctive 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' vocalization and have significantly expanded their range westward over the last century.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the outer vane edges. Intact rachis and clean barbs with no major fault bars or parasite damage.