
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly tapered tip, overall oval-to-lanceolate outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour or covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common and abundant across its range, frequently encountered in yards, fields, and along roadsides
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate, graceful appearance. Known for its soft grayish-brown plumage, black spots on the wings, and plaintive, owl-like cooing call, it is one of the most familiar and widely distributed birds in North America
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or taupe base color with a subtle dusty pinkish-fawn iridescence in certain lighting, characteristic of Mourning Dove breast plumage, with a pale whitish-grey base and dark grey rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) structure near the base with a small afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and somewhat soft to the touch with a matte finish, lacking the oily water-resistance of waterfowl feathers
Key Features
Soft grayish-brown taupe coloration, slender silvery rachis, and downy plumulaceous base characteristic of columbid body contour feathers
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands, avoiding dense forests and wetlands
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and a vital prey species for raptors and other carnivores in both rural and suburban ecosystems
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); distinguished by smaller size and specific grayish-taupe hue
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their beaks like a straw, and they produce 'crop milk' to feed their altricial young
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, barbs are largely intact with minimal fraying, graded as Good overall