
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad, slightly curved, and rounded at the tip with a mostly symmetrical vane common to secondary feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches in length, consistent with the secondary wing feathers of an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common; a successful and widespread game bird across its range.
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Description
This is a secondary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a large ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bald, colorful head. The feather displays the classic 'barred' pattern used for camouflage while the bird is roosting or nesting.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, alternating transverse bars of dark iridescent brownish-black and creamy white or buff. The pattern is crisp and high-contrast.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane for flight stability, with a small plumulaceous section near the base (calamus) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and waxy on the dorsal surface to provide water resistance and lift; the dark bands may show a subtle bronze iridescence in direct light.
Key Features
High-contrast horizontal white and black/brown banding, a thick white rachis, and a broad, rounded shape compared to the more tapered primary feathers.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, and occasionally agricultural fields or edge habitats.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that help control insect populations and disperse seeds. They are a primary prey species for large predators like coyotes and bobcats.
Similar Species
Could be confused with a Barred Owl feather, but turkey feathers are much stiffer, lack the 'velvety' silent-flight fringe of an owl, and have a thicker rachis.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird for the U.S. than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some minor separation (veining) near the tip, likely from natural wear or contact with brush.