
Wild Turkey
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Galliformes, Family Phasianidae, Genus Meleagris, Species M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Broad, oblong contour feather with a rounded tip and relatively symmetrical vanes
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches in length, typical of a large body or contour feather from an adult Wild Turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A large, robust contour feather from the Wild Turkey, a magnificent and iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and distinctive head caruncles
Colour & Pattern
Earth-toned coloration featuring alternating bands of dark brown, black, and light tan/buff, typical of turkey body plumage, with a characteristic subterminal dark band and pale fringe
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, becoming slightly more plumulaceous or loose near the base
Texture & Surface
Firm and relatively stiff vane structure with a matte finish, designed for durability and weather resistance
Key Features
Distinctive alternating dark brown and buff banding patterns, broad rounded shape, and sturdy pale rachis characteristic of large Gallinaceous body feathers
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and brushy areas
Geographic Range
Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, Mexico, and parts of southern Canada
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser, insect consumer, and prey species for large mammalian and avian predators in woodland ecosystems
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys or large grouse, though the precise banding and robust structure usually distinguish wild turkey plumage
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and sleep in trees at night to avoid predators, despite being primarily ground-dwelling birds
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the edges, intact rachis, and well-preserved barb structure