
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Elongated, slender, and slightly asymmetrical toward the tip with a rounded apex
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length; width is roughly 0.75 inches, fitting correctly for a mid-sized Zenaida rectrix
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
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Description
A classic tail feather from a Mourning Dove, characterized by its striking white tip. The bird itself is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, pointed tail, soft gray-brown plumage, and a distinctive mournful 'coo-oo' call.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolored pattern featuring a distinct large white tip, a sharp dark charcoal to black subterminal band, and a grayish-slate base; the ventral side is lighter
Barb Structure
Pennaceous for the majority of the vane, providing structural integrity; plumulaceous (fluffy) base near the calamus for insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly satiny on the upper surface; the vane is somewhat flexible but maintains a firm shape for flight stability
Key Features
Tri-colored appearance with a white distal end, a blackish middle band, and a gray proximal portion; slender profile characteristic of the outer tail
Habitat
Found in a variety of open and semi-open habitats including farm fields, grasslands, suburbs, and lightly wooded areas
Geographic Range
Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through the United States to Central America; northern populations are migratory
Ecological Role
Primary seed eaters (granivores), playing a role in seed dispersal; they are also a major prey species for hawks and falcons
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (larger white patches on wings, different tail pattern) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (squared tail with less distinct banding)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings make a distinctive whistling sound during takeoff and landing due to specialized feather vibration.
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor separation of the barbs near the base (haggardness) consistent with a naturally molted feather; no obvious parasite damage