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Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Crow or Turtle Dove)
Tail (Rectrix)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Crow or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Asymmetrical, tapered, slightly pointed tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches (10-13 cm) in length, consistent with an outer tail feather.
Rarity
Very Common (Abundant)
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. This feather reflects the species' subtle beauty, showing the high-contrast white tip found on the outer tail feathers that flashes brightly during takeoff.

Colour & Pattern

Smooth slate-gray to grayish-brown base with a distinctive, sharp white tip. A subterminal dark band is present but slightly faded in this specimen.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal portion with plumulaceous downy barbs at the proximal base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and relatively flexible. The surface has a slight matte finish typical of columbids.

Key Features

White terminal tip, slate-gray coloration, and asymmetrical shape indicating an outer tail placement.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America from southern Canada to central Mexico; northern populations migrate south.

Ecological Role

Primarily a granivore (seed-eater); they serve as an important prey species for hawks and other predators in the food web.

Similar Species

White-winged Dove (has larger white patches) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (has broader tail feathers with more gray).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are known for their mournful 'coo' and the whistling sound their wings make as they take flight, which is an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Good. Some minor fraying of the barbs at the leading edge; likely a naturally molted feather due to the intact quill.