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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather, specifically a body or wing covert feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly tapering tip, overall broad and slightly elongated outline
Size
Approximately 6-8 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large body or covert feather of a wild turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, brightly colored head of the adult male. This feather displays the classic earthy tones and barring typical of the species' body plumage, providing excellent camouflage in forest leaf litter.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate barred pattern with alternating bands of rich brown, black, and buff/tan, featuring a dark subterminal band and a pale cinnamon-brown tip, melanin-based pigmentation

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked and pennaceous along the upper portion, transitioning to a plumulaceous, fluffy downy structure at the base near the calamus with a small, rudimentary afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm in the pennaceous upper section with a matte finish, becoming soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Distinctive alternating dark brown and buff transverse bars, pale buff or cinnamon tip, robust dark central rachis, and a fluffy downy base

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, swamps, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across forested regions of the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico

Ecological Role

Serves as both predator (of insects, small reptiles) and prey (for large raptors and mammals), and acts as an important seed disperser in forest ecosystems

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants or large grouse species, though wild turkey feathers have specific native barring patterns and coloration

Interesting Facts

Wild turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can swim by tucking their wings and kicking; they also have exceptional vision and hearing

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, minor natural wear at the very base, and no obvious fading or structural damage

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier