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Wild Turkey
Secondary flight feather (Remiges)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; broad across the entire length of the vane.
Size
Estimated 8 to 10 inches in length; width approximately 1.5 to 2 inches. Typical for a secondary wing feather of an adult turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly due to conservation efforts and are now abundant in most suitable habitats.
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Description

Large, heavy-bodied ground bird with long legs, a wide fan-shaped tail, and bare skin on the head. This feather shows the iconic 'tiger striping' used for camouflage when the wing is folded and for display when spread.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive bold barring of dark chocolate brown and creamy white; the white bands are somewhat irregular and jagged. The rachis appears dark.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked and pennaceous throughout most of the vane; stiff and durable to support heavy flight; lower portion (near the calamus) shows loose plumulaceous barbs.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and smooth; the surface has a slight matte to low-gloss finish; durable and somewhat waxy to shedding water.

Key Features

Bold, high-contrast dark and white barring; large size; stiff texture; rounded tip characteristic of secondary feathers in large Galliformes.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous forage-feeder that disperses seeds and controls insect populations; serves as a significant prey species for large predators.

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers have similar colors but are much softer with a 'velvety' texture for silent flight. Ruffed Grouse feathers are smaller with more mottled patterns.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the US. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances despite their heavy weight.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; barbs are well-aligned with very little fraying or 'zipper' separation; likely a recently molted feather.