
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical, typical of a flight feather, with a rounded to slightly squared tip and a broad trailing vane.
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in length; the width is broad, around 2 inches, fitting the typical secondary range for an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common; Wild Turkeys have seen a massive conservation recovery and are abundant throughout their range.
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Description
This is a secondary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent body feathers and fan-shaped tail. The bold barring on this feather is a classic field mark for the species.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring pattern consisting of dark brownish-black bands alternating with off-white to creamy-tan bands. The rachis is dark and opaque.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight rigidity, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth on the pennaceous vane with a matte finish; the leading edge is firm while the trailing edge is slightly more flexible.
Key Features
High contrast black and white/cream barring; large size; thick dark rachis; asymmetrical secondary shape.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with clearings, and agricultural fields; they prefer areas with large trees for roosting and dense ground cover for nesting.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and are a major prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers have similar barring but are much softer with 'fringed' edges for silent flight. A Turkey Vulture feather is dark without the white bars.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States, praising its 'respectable' character compared to the Bald Eagle.
Condition Notes
Good condition with some minor fraying ('splits') along the trailing vane, likely due to natural wear or impact during the molt process.