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Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
Contour (Basal Body Feather)

Indian Peafowl (Peacock)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Pavo, Species: Pavo cristatus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical with a shovel-like or rounded tip; elongated and narrow at the base.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Small compared to the iconic tail covert feathers.
Rarity
Common (Abundant worldwide due to domestication and introduction).
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Description

A small contour feather from the vibrant neck of a peacock. The bird is a large, ground-dwelling phasianid famous for the male's massive ornamental train.

Colour & Pattern

Brilliant iridescent structural coloration; transitions from a deep cobalt blue to an emerald cyan-green at the distal vane. The basal half is a neutral greyish-white down.

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation; Pennaceous and tightly interlocked at the blue-green tip for structural color.

Texture & Surface

Silky and fluffy at the base; glossy, metallic, and smooth at the colored tip.

Key Features

Electric blue-green iridescence, stark contrast between downy base and metallic tip, and a thick white calamus.

Habitat

Deciduous forests, parklands, agricultural areas, and urban gardens. Often found near water sources.

Geographic Range

Native to the Indian Subcontinent; widely introduced and semi-feral in North America, Europe, and Australia.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that control insect and small reptile populations; prey for large cats in their native range.

Similar Species

Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus), which tends to have more scaled, green-gold neck feathers.

Interesting Facts

The colors are produced by microscopic crystal-like structures (structural color) rather than pigments; they bend light like a prism.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; the distal vane shows some separation (unzipping) of the barbs, likely from natural molting or wear.

Notes

Hare arms

Indian Peafowl (Peacock) | Feather Identifier