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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Contour feather (body feather with semiplume base)

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and distinct barred/spotted pattern
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker body or upper wing covert feather
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a colorful underwing lining. Unlike most woodpeckers, they often forage on the ground for ants and beetles.

Colour & Pattern

Striking pattern of bold black bars and spots on a white or buff background, characteristic of flicker upperparts

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper half with tightly interlocked barbicels transitioning to a loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base with an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm on the upper pennaceous portion, soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Distinctive black bars and spots on a pale background with a fluffy semiplume base

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and semi-arid country with scattered trees

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending south into parts of Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Primary cavity nesters that create holes used by many other secondary cavity-nesting species of birds and mammals

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker or Downy Woodpecker, though neither shares this exact bold barred mantle pattern

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are uniquely specialized to eat ants, using their sticky, barbed tongues to extract them from underground nests

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear