
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and distinct barred/spotted pattern
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker body or upper wing covert feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a colorful underwing lining. Unlike most woodpeckers, they often forage on the ground for ants and beetles.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold black bars and spots on a white or buff background, characteristic of flicker upperparts
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper half with tightly interlocked barbicels transitioning to a loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base with an afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm on the upper pennaceous portion, soft and fluffy at the base
Key Features
Distinctive black bars and spots on a pale background with a fluffy semiplume base
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and semi-arid country with scattered trees
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, extending south into parts of Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nesters that create holes used by many other secondary cavity-nesting species of birds and mammals
Similar Species
Red-bellied Woodpecker or Downy Woodpecker, though neither shares this exact bold barred mantle pattern
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are uniquely specialized to eat ants, using their sticky, barbed tongues to extract them from underground nests
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear