
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a gentle curvature. The trailing edge (inner vane) is wider than the leading edge (outer vane).
- Size
- Estimated 4.5 to 6 inches (11-15 cm) in length. This is typical for the secondary feathers of a Ring-necked Pheasant, which generally range between 4-7 inches.
- Rarity
- Common to Very Common. While wild populations fluctuate, they are numerous across their established range due to habitat management and hunting programs.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. The male is spectacularly colored with a metallic green head, red wattles, and a white neck ring, while the female is a camouflaged mottled brown. During flight, these birds produce a loud whirring sound with their wings.
Colour & Pattern
Striking 'tiger' banding pattern consisting of alternating dark brown/blackish horizontal bars against a warm buffy-tan or golden-brown background. The rachis is creamy white or pale yellow. Patterns are consistent on the dorsal side; the ventral side is slightly paler.
Barb Structure
The distal section is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs providing a flat surface for flight. The proximal base transitions into plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation. Hooks and barbules are intact in the upper two-thirds.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff in the pennaceous region; the surface has a slight waxy sheen characteristic of ground-dwelling birds. The base has a soft, downy texture.
Key Features
Bold horizontal 'tiger-stripe' banding, warm golden-buff base color, rounded tip, and a prominent creamy-white rachis.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, overgrown hedge rows, and brushy cover near water sources. They prefer 'edge' habitats between open feeding areas and dense cover.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced across North America (temperate regions), Europe, and Australasia. In North America, they are most abundant in the Great Plains.
Ecological Role
They serve as a prey species for many raptors and mammals. As ground-feeders, they consume insects, seeds, and waste grain. Population levels are often used as an indicator of grassland habitat health.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers are shorter and usually show a 'subterminal band' rather than consistent tiger striping. Wild Turkey feathers are much larger and usually darker (more iridescent black/bronze).
Interesting Facts
Despite their large size, pheasants can fly at speeds up to 48 mph when flushed. They are famous for their loud 'kok-kak' crow and their ability to hide in very short cover.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is minor separation of the barbs (splits) near the mid-section and some fraying at the downy base, suggesting it was likely a naturally molted feather.