
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form, also known as Common Flicker, Yellow-shafted Flicker)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall broad, oval to oblong outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long and 0.75 inches wide, perfectly consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch that flashes brightly in flight, and a red or black crescent on the nape. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging for ants and beetles.
Colour & Pattern
Warm, rich salmon-pink to peach-orange coloration throughout the vane, uniform in hue with subtle melanin pigmentation and a pale, whitish-yellowish rachis
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the main blade, transitioning to a small plumulaceous tuft (semiplume-like base) near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and relatively soft compared to stiff flight feathers, with a matte appearance and flexible, pliable vanes
Key Features
Distinctive warm salmon-pink or yellow-orange coloration on body and covert feathers, pale shaft, and soft, rounded contour shape
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, groves, and suburban parks with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting and foraging
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into Central America and Cuba
Ecological Role
Acting as a primary cavity excavator, flickers create essential nesting homes for numerous secondary cavity nesters including bluebirds, owls, and small mammals
Similar Species
Red-bellied Woodpecker or Downy Woodpecker, but distinguished by the unique salmon-peach tone of the flicker's body plumage
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are uniquely specialized to eat ants, consuming thousands in a single day using their barbed, sticky tongue that can extend two inches beyond the bill tip
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean vanes, and no visible wear, fraying, or parasitic damage