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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and somewhat spatulate with a rounded tip and straight edges.
Size
Approximately 12 to 15 inches in length. This is consistent with a central tail feather from an adult male (tom) or large female.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

This is a classic tail feather from a Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. These birds are heavy-bodied with long legs and a distinctive fan-shaped tail. Males are known for their iridescent plumage and red fleshy wattles used in spring courtship displays.

Colour & Pattern

Rich iridescent coppery-brown base with dark chocolate-brown to black horizontal barring. Features a prominent wide black subterminal band and a buff to cinnamon-colored terminal tip typical of the Eastern subspecies.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, transitioning to a softer, plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and coarse with a slight iridescent sheen on the dark bands when viewed in direct light. The surface is matte compared to waterfowl but smoother than owl feathers.

Key Features

Bold horizontal dark brown barring, wide black subterminal band near the tip, and a lighter buff terminal edge.

Habitat

Mature hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with open clearings, pastures, or agricultural fields for foraging.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Major seed disperser and prey species for large predators like coyotes and bobcats. They help control insect populations through ground scratching and foraging.

Similar Species

May be confused with a female Ring-necked Pheasant tail feather, but Turkey feathers are much larger and broader with more distinct barring.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a symbol for the United States, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'. They can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is significant fraying (splitting of the barbs) on the left side of the vane, suggesting it was molted or weathered on the ground for some time.