
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded at the tip with a wide, slightly spade-like silhouette; the base is plumaceous and flared.
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 inches in length. This is consistent with a flank or lower back contour feather of an adult bird.
- Rarity
- Common; populations are widespread and stable across their range.
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Description
A classic upland game bird feather, featuring the iconic 'zebra' barring of the Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, ground-dwelling fowl with a naked head, iridescent body plumage, and a fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark chocolate brown to black alternating with buff-white or light tan. The tips often show a dark terminal band characteristic of the Phasianidae family.
Barb Structure
The upper portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs creating a solid vane, though heavily worn/frayed; the lower half is plumulaceous (downy) with a prominent aftershaft visible.
Texture & Surface
The pennaceous section is stiff and somewhat coarse, while the plumaceous base is extremely soft and fluffy. The surface appears matte with limited iridescence compared to breast feathers.
Key Features
Bold tan and dark brown horizontal barring; thick, pale rachis; presence of a large, fuzzy aftershaft at the base.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America from southern Canada to Mexico; mostly a year-round resident.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a primary prey species for large carnivores.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers are smaller and have different banding; Barred Owl feathers are softer and lack the stiff structure and distinct tan/black contrast.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more respectable national bird than the Bald Eagle. They can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.
Condition Notes
Fair to Poor. Significant fraying and 'velcro' separation of the barbs in the pennaceous region suggesting it was molted or exposed to elements for some time.