
Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Buteo; Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, broad, with a rounded tip
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches in length; consistent with an adult lateral rectrix which usually ranges from 18cm to 25cm.
- Rarity
- Very Common; it is the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America.
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Description
This is a quintessential adult Red-tailed Hawk tail feather. The bird itself is a large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults are characterized by that iconic cinnamon-red tail, while juveniles have brown, banded tails.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive rufous (brick-red) upper surface with a thin, dark subterminal band near the tip. The underside is a paler, pinkish-white.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for structural integrity; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base (calamus area).
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and notably matte. The surface is designed for durability during flight and rudder-like steering.
Key Features
Solid rufous/orange-red coloration and a single dark subterminal band near the tip; broad, sturdy vane structure.
Habitat
Extremely versatile: found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, desert scrub, and increasingly in urban and suburban parks.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from central Alaska and Canada south to Panama and the West Indies.
Ecological Role
Apex predator primarily of small mammals (voles, mice, rabbits); helps regulate rodent populations and serves as an indicator of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Ferruginous Hawk tail feathers are lighter and lack the subterminal band. Juvenile Red-tailed Hawk feathers are brown with multiple dark bars.
Interesting Facts
The 'scream' of the Red-tailed Hawk is so iconic and 'wild' sounding that it is almost always used in Hollywood movies to represent the sound of any eagle or hawk, including the Bald Eagle.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the vane appears intact with minimal fraying, though it is currently being used as a decorative element in a craft arrangement.