
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant.
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: Phasianus colchicus.
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered. The feather features a distinct curve (saber-shape) with a pointed tip typical of ground-dwelling galliformes.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 12 inches in length. This is consistent with the intermediate tail feathers of a male pheasant, which can reach up to 20 inches for the central pair.
- Rarity
- Common. In many regions, they are seasonally abundant due to naturalized populations and supplemental stocking for hunting.
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Description
This feather comes from a male Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird known for its spectacular plumage. Males have iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and white neck rings, while their bodies are a mosaic of gold, copper, and chestnut. The tail is exceptionally long and pointed, used in elaborate courtship displays.
Colour & Pattern
Golden-brown to ochre base color. It features a diagnostic pattern of bold, dark brown to black horizontal bars (banding) across the wider vane. The narrower leading edge shows fine dark vermiculation or mottling.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane for aerodynamic stability, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base (superior umbilicus) for insulation. Barbs are tightly interlocked.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the upper surface with a stiff, somewhat plasticky feel characteristic of gamebird flight and tail feathers. The underside is more matte and lighter in color.
Key Features
Bold black transverse bars on a golden-brown background, extreme asymmetry, and a stiff, curved cream-colored rachis.
Habitat
Open countryside, including agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges. They prefer areas with tall grass or crops for cover.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced globally. Found across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory permanent residents.
Ecological Role
Primary consumers of seeds and insects; they serve as a major prey source for foxes, hawks, and owls. They are also important indicators of grassland health.
Similar Species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant (larger, different colors), Golden Pheasant (shorter, brighter patterns), or Wild Turkey (broader, darker banding).
Interesting Facts
Despite their bright colors, pheasants are masters of camouflage in tall grass. They are capable of sudden, explosive vertical takeoffs to escape predators, reaching speeds of up to 40 mph.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The vane is intact with minimal fraying at the tip, suggesting a relatively fresh molt or a feather from a healthy adult.