
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Turkeys, Pheasants, and Partridge)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical, elongated, and slightly curved with a rounded-to-blunt tip
- Size
- Approximately 10-14 inches long (25-35 cm), which is typical for an adult primary wing feather in this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common; populations are robust and widespread across their natural range.
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Description
This is a primary flight feather from a Wild Turkey, a large ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and iridescent plumage. In flight, these barred feathers create a blurring pattern. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with a naked, colorful head and a distinctive 'gobble' call.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, high-contrast horizontal banding (barring) of dark chocolate brown to black and creamy white to buff. The pattern is consistent across the entire vane.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked and stiff pennaceous barbs designed for powerful flight, with some plumulaceous (fluffy) down at the very base.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, waxy, and durable. The surface is relatively matte compared to the iridescent body feathers of the same bird.
Key Features
Sharp, high-contrast white and dark brown horizontal barring; thick, rigid rachis; and overall large size.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests with open clearings, agricultural fields, and wooded swamps.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and are a major prey source for large predators like cougars and golden eagles.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (softer texture, smaller, more rounded tip) and Golden Eagle (much larger, different color distribution, and legal restrictions).
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle. They can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, though some minor fraying is visible at the tip, likely representing natural wear before molting.