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Red-tailed Hawk
Secondary Flight Feather (Remiges)

Red-tailed Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Buteo; Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base
Size
Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, consistent with the inner secondary flight feathers of a female or large male
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and easily spotted raptors in North America
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Description

A classic raptor feather showing the barred pattern characteristic of immature or light-morph individuals. The bird itself is a large, bulky hawk with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail.

Colour & Pattern

Pale greyish-white base with distinct dark brown or 'earth-toned' transverse banding (bars). The tip is darkened with a subterminal band.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the distal portion, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and matte; the leading edge (vane) is slightly narrower and stiffer than the trailing edge to provide lift and stability

Key Features

Distinctive brown-on-white banding, heavy rachis, and the specialized 'flight' asymmetry of the vanes

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, fields, prairies, deserts, and increasingly in urban parks and highway corridors

Geographic Range

Common year-round resident across most of North America, from Alaska and Canada south to Panama and the West Indies

Ecological Role

Apex predator primarily feeding on rodents and small mammals, serving as a critical control for pest populations

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk feathers (usually show narrower, more numerous bars) and Cooper's Hawk (more elongated, different barring texture)

Interesting Facts

The 'scream' you hear in movies representing any eagle or hawk is almost always actually the call of a Red-tailed Hawk.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; likely a freshly molted feather. The edges are crisp with minimal fraying or 'fault bars' from nutritional stress.

Red-tailed Hawk | Feather Identifier