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American Crow
Contour feather (Body feather)

American Crow

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos

Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)

Shape
Broadly ovate and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip and a wide vane.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches (6-7.5 cm) in length; fits the standard size for a larger contour feather from an adult crow.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and recognizable birds in North America.
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Description

A solid black feather from a medium-sized, highly intelligent songbird. The American Crow is known for its coal-black plumage, heavy black bill, and social 'caw' vocalizations.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform charcoal black to deep iridescent violet-black; lacks banding; shows a subtle metallic sheen characteristic of melanin-saturated corvid feathers.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous top section with tightly interlocked barbs; plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation; barbs appear healthy with minor distal fraying.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and slightly glossy on the upper surface; the pennaceous portion is stiff while the lower plumaceous base is soft and silky.

Key Features

Solid black coloration, rounded contour shape, iridescent sheen, and plumulaceous base consistent with Corvus species.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, urban parks, shorelines, and suburban yards.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico; mostly resident, though northernmost populations migrate.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous scavenger and predator; plays a vital role in nutrient cycling and seed dispersal; highly social and territorial.

Similar Species

Common Raven (larger, more lanceolate), Fish Crow (nearly identical, requires size/range context), or Brewer's Blackbird (much smaller).

Interesting Facts

Crows are known to use tools, recognize individual human faces, and even hold 'funerals' for deceased members of their flock.

Condition Notes

Good condition; minor separation of barbs at the tip (fraying) suggests natural wear before it was molted.