
American Crow
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Broadly ovate and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip and a wide vane.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches (6-7.5 cm) in length; fits the standard size for a larger contour feather from an adult crow.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and recognizable birds in North America.
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Description
A solid black feather from a medium-sized, highly intelligent songbird. The American Crow is known for its coal-black plumage, heavy black bill, and social 'caw' vocalizations.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform charcoal black to deep iridescent violet-black; lacks banding; shows a subtle metallic sheen characteristic of melanin-saturated corvid feathers.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous top section with tightly interlocked barbs; plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation; barbs appear healthy with minor distal fraying.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly glossy on the upper surface; the pennaceous portion is stiff while the lower plumaceous base is soft and silky.
Key Features
Solid black coloration, rounded contour shape, iridescent sheen, and plumulaceous base consistent with Corvus species.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, urban parks, shorelines, and suburban yards.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico; mostly resident, though northernmost populations migrate.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator; plays a vital role in nutrient cycling and seed dispersal; highly social and territorial.
Similar Species
Common Raven (larger, more lanceolate), Fish Crow (nearly identical, requires size/range context), or Brewer's Blackbird (much smaller).
Interesting Facts
Crows are known to use tools, recognize individual human faces, and even hold 'funerals' for deceased members of their flock.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor separation of barbs at the tip (fraying) suggests natural wear before it was molted.