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Eurasian Buzzard (Common Buzzard)
Body contour feather with fluffy plumulaceous base

Eurasian Buzzard (Common Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. buteo

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a large flank or mantle contour feather from a medium-to-large raptor.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Eurasian Buzzard is a medium-to-large bird of prey with a rounded head, broad wings, and a short tail. Plumage is exceptionally variable, ranging from pale cream to dark chocolate brown, often featuring heavily barred underparts and upperparts. They are frequently seen soaring in wide circles or perching patiently on fence posts and trees scanning for small mammals.

Colour & Pattern

Warm brown and white barring or blocking. The distal portion features rich brown tones with distinct, clean white mottling or bars, while the proximal section is predominantly white with greyish-brown fluff.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning smoothly into a soft, loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) basal downy section.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm on the upper patterned tip, becoming soft, silky, and fluffy at the base. Matte finish with no structural iridescence.

Key Features

Distinctive warm brown and white alternating blocks or bands, combined with a broadly rounded tip and a generous downy white base typical of raptor body contour feathers.

Habitat

Found across a wide variety of habitats including deciduous and coniferous woodlands, open agricultural land, moorlands, and hillsides, often near forest edges where prey is abundant.

Geographic Range

Widespread across temperate and subtropical Europe and parts of Asia, extending into the UK where it is a common resident year-round.

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator controlling populations of small mammals, lagomorphs, and large insects, serving as a key indicator of healthy terrestrial ecosystems.

Similar Species

Could be confused with feathers from the Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus) or Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), but the specific pattern and pale base match common variations of the Eurasian Buzzard.

Interesting Facts

Eurasian Buzzards form strong, lifelong pair bonds and often reuse the same stick nest year after year, adding fresh greenery to the lining during the breeding season.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are fully intact with no apparent fraying, bleaching, or structural damage, suggesting a recently molted feather.

Notes

England ox15 6bs near a dead rabbit

Eurasian Buzzard (Common Buzzard) | Feather Identifier