
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, elongated oval with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for a body contour feather from a medium-sized bird.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
A soft, buff-colored feather from a Mourning Dove. These birds are slender-tailed, small-headed pigeons known for their mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wing beats.
Colour & Pattern
Pale grayish-tan or buff base with subtle darker grayish-brown subterminal banding and a whitish tip. The coloration is muted and earthy.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end (top half) where barbs are interlocked, transitioning to a large plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and soft at the tip; extremely silky and wispy at the base. It has a matte finish typical of non-waterfowl species.
Key Features
Soft tan/gray coloration, prominent plumulaceous base, and a small, delicate rachis characteristic of the Columbidae family.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.
Geographic Range
Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through the United States to Central America; many populations are year-round residents.
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater; important prey species for hawks and other raptors. They play a role in seed dispersal.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (usually grayer, less buff) or White-winged Dove (larger and darker).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can drink water without tilting their heads back, and they produce 'crop milk' to feed their young.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal pennaceous vane is slightly separated at the tip, but barbs are largely intact with fresh downy base.