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Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Semiplume or small body contour feather, likely from the facial disc or neck region

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Asymmetrical, gently curved with a tapered, pointed tip and loose structure
Size
Approximately 1 inch to 1.5 inches long, typical of small specialized feathers around the facial ruff or neck of a large owl
Rarity
Common and widespread, regularly encountered across most of its range
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal predator recognized by its prominent ear tufts, intense yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. Capable of taking prey larger than itself, it is a top avian predator in its ecosystem

Colour & Pattern

Intricately barred and speckled with earthy tones of dark brown, grayish-tan, and black, creating a highly effective camouflage pattern (cryptic coloration)

Barb Structure

Intermediate structure combining pennaceous tips with plumulaceous bases; barbs are relatively loose and flexible without rigid hooklets, designed for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte; lacks the stiffness of diurnal raptor feathers, minimizing aerodynamic noise for silent ambush hunting

Key Features

Distinctive fine barring on a soft, curved, velvety feather with muted earth tones characteristic of nocturnal raptor camouflage

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting forests of all kinds, deserts, wetlands, agricultural areas, urban parks, and tundra edges

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and much of South America, making it one of the most widely distributed owls in the Americas

Ecological Role

Acts as a keystone nocturnal apex predator, regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other medium-sized mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio), which share similar barred patterns but differ in size, curvature, and specific barb softness

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often beginning incubation in January or February; their ear tufts are not actually ears, but feather tufts used for communication and camouflage

Condition Notes

Good condition; intact barb arrangement with no major fraying or structural damage visible