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American Goldfinch (Wild Canary, Yellowbird)
Contour feather, likely from the breast or flank body region

American Goldfinch (Wild Canary, Yellowbird)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Fringillidae, Genus: Spinus, Species: S. tristis

Family: Fringillidae (Finches and Euphonias)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 inches long, consistent with a small passerine body feather. Typical body feathers for this species range from 1 to 2 inches.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The American Goldfinch is a small, energetic seed-eating songbird famous for the brilliant lemon-yellow breeding plumage of the adult male, set off by jet-black wings and cap. Females and winter adults are a duller brownish-olive. They are renowned for their undulating flight pattern and cheerful, canary-like calls.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant canary-yellow coloration on the visible web and rachis, indicative of carotenoid pigmentation, with faint grayish-white edging at the tip and base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous, fluffy base near the calamus. The barbs are intact with minor wear.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft yet relatively firm along the pennaceous margin, with a matte finish and no oil or powder bloom.

Key Features

Bright, saturated lemon-yellow coloration paired with a fine, slender yellow rachis and small passerine body contour morphology.

Habitat

Weedy fields, cultivated agricultural lands, floodplain edges, overgrown orchards, and suburban parks or backyard gardens.

Geographic Range

Found across North America, breeding from southern Canada down to North Carolina, and wintering through the southern United States and Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and weed-control agent, consuming vast quantities of dandelion, thistle, and aster seeds.

Similar Species

Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia), which features a similar bright yellow body feather but typically has a finer, more translucent yellow shaft and slightly different barb texture.

Interesting Facts

American Goldfinches are among the latest-nesting seed-eating birds in North America, delaying breeding until July or August to coincide with the peak abundance of thistle down used to line their nests.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with slight fraying at the very tip, indicating normal wear and tear before being molted.

American Goldfinch (Wild Canary, Yellowbird) | Feather Identifier