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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Secondary Flight Feather (Remex)

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Columba; Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated with a rounded, blunt tip; characteristic curved profile
Size
Estimated 7-9 cm (2.8-3.5 inches) in length; width approximately 1.5 cm; typical for a small Columbid secondary
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in human-altered environments
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A classic 'pigeon grey' flight feather with a sturdy build. The Rock Pigeon is a medium-sized bird with a wingspan of 25-28 inches, known for its iridescent neck feathers and bobbing gait.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform charcoal to slate grey pigmentation with a slightly darker terminal edge; no distinct banding or spots; ventral side is lighter silvery-grey

Barb Structure

Tightly pennaceous and interlocked for flight efficiency; barbs are dense and show high structural integrity typical of the family

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte, and slightly waxy; features the characteristic 'pigeon bloom' or powder down residue which provides water resistance

Key Features

Uniform slate color, distinct blunt-rounded tip, and a specific curvature that allows the wing to fold tightly against the body

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban city centers, rocky cliffs, farmland, and bridge structures

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; resident year-round on every continent except Antarctica; primarily non-migratory in urban populations

Ecological Role

Primary urban scavenger and prey source for raptors like Peregrine Falcons; helps in nutrient cycling within urban ecosystems

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more brown/tan), Eurasian Collared-Dove (lighter grey with different taper), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, broader)

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons are one of the few birds that can produce 'crop milk' to feed their young and have an extraordinary homing ability using magnetite in their beaks.

Condition Notes

Good condition; showing minor wear at the tip and base; appears to be a naturally molted feather from a healthy adult