
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, paddle-shaped overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body or wing covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown plumage, and a distinctive black spot below the eye. Known for its mournful cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or taupe coloration with a subtle pale fringe along the rounded distal tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct plumulaceous (fluffy) base where barbs are unhooked
Texture & Surface
Smooth and soft texture with a matte finish, typical of soft-plumaged ground-foraging birds
Key Features
Subtle grayish-taupe coloration, pale whitish rachis, rounded tip with a faint lighter edge, and fluffy basal barbs
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and lightly wooded scrublands
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and prey species for raptors and mammals, serving as a key link in the local food web
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove and Passenger Pigeon (extinct), which are typically larger and have different coloration patterns
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves produce crop milk to feed their young, can fly at speeds up to 55 mph, and drink water by sucking it up rather than tilting their heads back
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip and slightly frayed barbs at the base