
Red-tailed Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, typical of a soaring wing feather
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large raptor wing feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, broad-winged soaring raptor characterized by its brick-red tail in adults, broad rounded wings, and pale chest with a streaked belly band. It is one of the most frequently seen hawks in North America.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive dark brown and white alternating transverse bands or bars along the length of the feather against a lighter brownish-grey background
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm and intact condition
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte surface texture designed to withstand strong airflow during flight
Key Features
Clear alternating dark brown and white barring pattern across a broad vane with a sturdy, pale rachis
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, grasslands, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator that helps regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles, acting as a crucial indicator of environmental health
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific bar width and coloration nuances
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed hawks have exceptional vision, estimated to be about eight times sharper than human vision, allowing them to spot small rodents from high in the sky
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with minor wear at the very base and slight fraying on lower barbs