
Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately broad and elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length, consistent with a medium-sized body contour or covert feather from a wild turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to North America, easily recognized by its bare, blue-and-red head, fan-shaped tail, and iridescent plumage. The feathers exhibit striking barring that provides excellent camouflage in forest underbrush.
Colour & Pattern
High-contrast dark brown to black background crossed by clean, regular white or buff transverse bars (stripes)
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, possessing a clean and intact condition
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy texture with good rigidity across the vane surface
Key Features
Distinctive high-contrast dark brown and white/buff horizontal barring pattern across a stiff, pennaceous contour feather
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico
Ecological Role
Serves as an important omnivorous forager consuming seeds, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates, while also acting as prey for apex mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants (which may show white or irregular spotting), or certain large owl and raptor contour feathers, though lack the crisp, uniform barring of a wild turkey
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy build, they routinely roost high in trees overnight to avoid mammalian predators
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, minimal wear, and no obvious fading or structural damage