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Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey)
Contour feather (body covert or tail-adjacent covert feather)

Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately broad and elongated outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length, consistent with a medium-sized body contour or covert feather from a wild turkey
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to North America, easily recognized by its bare, blue-and-red head, fan-shaped tail, and iridescent plumage. The feathers exhibit striking barring that provides excellent camouflage in forest underbrush.

Colour & Pattern

High-contrast dark brown to black background crossed by clean, regular white or buff transverse bars (stripes)

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, possessing a clean and intact condition

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy texture with good rigidity across the vane surface

Key Features

Distinctive high-contrast dark brown and white/buff horizontal barring pattern across a stiff, pennaceous contour feather

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico

Ecological Role

Serves as an important omnivorous forager consuming seeds, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates, while also acting as prey for apex mammalian and avian predators

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants (which may show white or irregular spotting), or certain large owl and raptor contour feathers, though lack the crisp, uniform barring of a wild turkey

Interesting Facts

Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy build, they routinely roost high in trees overnight to avoid mammalian predators

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, minimal wear, and no obvious fading or structural damage

Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey) | Feather Identifier