
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; typical of Galliformes flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length; width is roughly 4-5 cm. Size is consistent with a mid-to-inner secondary feather of a large Galliforme.
- Rarity
- Very Common. Populations have successfully rebounded across their historical range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
A large, heavy-bodied ground bird. This feather is a deep, earthy brown, reflecting the bird's camouflage among forest floor leaf litter. The bird itself is distinguished by its fan-shaped tail, wattled neck, and powerful legs.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform dark chocolate brown to iridescent bronzy-black. This specific feather lacks the bold white barring seen in outer wings, suggesting it is from a darker interior secondary or a female/juvenile specimen. Subtle iridescent sheen visible in direct light.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs throughout the distal two-thirds, becoming plumulaceous (donwy) at the base. Hooklets are well-developed for a cohesive wing surface.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly stiff upper surface; the ventral side is matte. The feather feels sturdy and somewhat oily to the touch, providing some water resistance.
Key Features
Broad, rounded tip; rigid brown rachis; uniform dark coloration without barring; sturdy barb structure typical of heavy ground-dwelling flyers.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forests with clearings, and agricultural fields. They prefer areas with large trees for roosting and dense undergrowth for nesting.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America, from Southern Canada through the United States to Central Mexico. They are non-migratory residents.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as significant seed dispersers and insect predators. They serve as a primary prey source for large predators like coyotes and bobcats.
Similar Species
Black Vulture (feathers are usually darker/blacker and more tapered), Canada Goose (feathers are more grayish-brown and usually narrower).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were almost selected as the national bird of the United States. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph. They roost in trees at night to avoid ground predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is minor fraying at the tip and along the trailing edge, likely from contact with vegetation. No significant fault bars or parasitic damage visible.