
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and banded, blocky outline
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, adaptable raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brick-red tail which gives the species its common name, though juveniles possess brown, finely-barred tails. They are masterful soaring hunters, frequently seen perching on roadside poles or circling high above open fields.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive horizontal dark brown barring on a white and greyish background, typical of Red-tailed Hawk plumage variation
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and strong barbicels, transitioning into a fluffy plumulaceous downy base with an afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base, with a matte, non-glossy finish
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown and white horizontal barring across a symmetrical vane, combined with a stark white robust rachis and a downy plumulaceous base
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields with scattered elevated perches
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of healthy, balanced local ecosystems
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, though their feathers are generally smaller and feature different scaling or narrow barring patterns
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also the most common hawk used in North American falconry
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean shaft, and no obvious signs of severe fading, parasite damage, or structural breakage