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Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk)
Contour feather / Body feather, likely from the flank or upper tail covert region

Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and banded, blocky outline
Size
Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather for this species
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, adaptable raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brick-red tail which gives the species its common name, though juveniles possess brown, finely-barred tails. They are masterful soaring hunters, frequently seen perching on roadside poles or circling high above open fields.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive horizontal dark brown barring on a white and greyish background, typical of Red-tailed Hawk plumage variation

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and strong barbicels, transitioning into a fluffy plumulaceous downy base with an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base, with a matte, non-glossy finish

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown and white horizontal barring across a symmetrical vane, combined with a stark white robust rachis and a downy plumulaceous base

Habitat

Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields with scattered elevated perches

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of healthy, balanced local ecosystems

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, though their feathers are generally smaller and feature different scaling or narrow barring patterns

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also the most common hawk used in North American falconry

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean shaft, and no obvious signs of severe fading, parasite damage, or structural breakage

Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk) | Feather Identifier