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Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Contour feather (Body/Scapular feather)

Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate (teardrop) shape with a rounded tip and a broad, plumulaceous base.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length. Consistent with mid-sized body contour feathers found on adult males.
Rarity
Common (Abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats).
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Description

This feather belongs to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are spectacularly colored with iridescent green heads, red facial skin, and bodies covered in a mosaic of gold, brown, and white feathers like this one. Females are a cryptically colored sandy brown.

Colour & Pattern

Striking bicolored pattern: a crisp white or cream-colored inner vane edge contrasted with a rich chestnut-brown or mahogany center. Darker melanistic mottling or speckling is visible within the brown areas.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous (tightly interlocked) at the distal tip and along the outer edges, transitioning to a soft, fluffy plumulaceous structure at the base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat glossy on the pennaceous portion to repel water; soft, downy, and matte at the base for heat retention.

Key Features

Distinctive white 'piping' or edging along the vane, mahogany-brown interior with dark speckling, and a fluffy grey base.

Habitat

Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy areas. Preferred areas include tall grass for nesting and woody cover for winter survival.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia; widely introduced as a game bird across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Resident year-round in most areas.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a major prey species for hawks, foxes, and coyotes. Introduced populations are managed for hunting.

Similar Species

Other galliforms like Northern Bobwhite (shorter, different pattern) or Ruffed Grouse (more barred/banded than edged).

Interesting Facts

Though they are strong fliers over short distances, pheasants prefer to run; they can reach ground speeds of up to 10 miles per hour.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting a recent molt or a fresh drop. No significant wear or parasitic 'chew marks' are visible.