
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate (teardrop) shape with a rounded tip and a broad, plumulaceous base.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length. Consistent with mid-sized body contour feathers found on adult males.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats).
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Description
This feather belongs to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are spectacularly colored with iridescent green heads, red facial skin, and bodies covered in a mosaic of gold, brown, and white feathers like this one. Females are a cryptically colored sandy brown.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern: a crisp white or cream-colored inner vane edge contrasted with a rich chestnut-brown or mahogany center. Darker melanistic mottling or speckling is visible within the brown areas.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous (tightly interlocked) at the distal tip and along the outer edges, transitioning to a soft, fluffy plumulaceous structure at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat glossy on the pennaceous portion to repel water; soft, downy, and matte at the base for heat retention.
Key Features
Distinctive white 'piping' or edging along the vane, mahogany-brown interior with dark speckling, and a fluffy grey base.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy areas. Preferred areas include tall grass for nesting and woody cover for winter survival.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced as a game bird across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Resident year-round in most areas.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a major prey species for hawks, foxes, and coyotes. Introduced populations are managed for hunting.
Similar Species
Other galliforms like Northern Bobwhite (shorter, different pattern) or Ruffed Grouse (more barred/banded than edged).
Interesting Facts
Though they are strong fliers over short distances, pheasants prefer to run; they can reach ground speeds of up to 10 miles per hour.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting a recent molt or a fresh drop. No significant wear or parasitic 'chew marks' are visible.