
Tundra Swan (Whistling Swan)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cygnus, Species: C. columbianus
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a sturdy, curved profile.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, consistent with the secondary wing feathers of a large waterfowl like a swan.
- Rarity
- Common during migration seasons, though specific individuals may be elusive. In Bend, OR, they are seasonal visitors during spring and fall passage.
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Description
This is a clean white flight feather from a large, elegant waterfowl. Adult Tundra Swans are entirelly white with black legs and bills, often displaying a small yellow spot near the eye. They are slightly smaller than Trumpeter Swans but carry a similar majestic presence in flight.
Colour & Pattern
Pure snowy white across both dorsal and ventral surfaces; no banding or markings, which is diagnostic for adult individuals of this species. The rachis is also white to translucent.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for flight stability and water resistance; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, somewhat stiff, and waxy to the touch due to preen oils. The surface has a matte to low-lustre finish typical of aquatic birds.
Key Features
Large size, pure white coloration lacking any grey or brown (indicating an adult), and a very sturdy rachis typical of high-endurance migratory fliers.
Habitat
Breeds on Arctic tundra near lakes and pools; winters in shallow coastal bays, estuaries, and flooded agricultural fields (common in Oregon's high desert during migration).
Geographic Range
Holarctic distribution. In North America, they breed in Alaska and Northern Canada, migrating through the Pacific Northwest (including Bend, OR) to winter on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.
Ecological Role
They are primarily herbivores, grazing on aquatic vegetation and agricultural waste grain. They serve as indicators of wetland health and climate shifts in the Arctic.
Similar Species
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) feathers are significantly larger; Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) feathers are smaller and often have black tips on primaries.
Interesting Facts
Tundra Swans can fly at altitudes of over 8,000 feet and travel thousands of miles during migration. They are known for their high-pitched, barking calls that sound like a distant 'woo-ho'.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs (zipper-like effect) near the tip and edges, likely due to mechanical wear or the feather being dropped during molt.
Notes
Bend or