
Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Rounded, broad, and somewhat spatulate with a soft, fuzzy leading edge.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) in length; small compared to the hand, consistent with upper wing coverts or flank feathers.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This small feather exhibits the classic camouflage of the Great Horned Owl, a powerful predator with a massive wingspan and iconic 'horns' (ear tufts). The bird is known for its deep, resonant hooting.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled 'tiger' pattern consisting of dark brown or blackish transverse bars against a warm buff, cinnamon, and whitish background.
Barb Structure
Highly plumulaceous (fluffy) base with soft pennaceous tip; features specialized velvet-like barbules (fimbriae) that dampen sound.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte; the surface is designed to break up air turbulence for silent flight.
Key Features
Velvet-like texture for silent flight, distinct dark brown barring on a buff/white background, and a very fluffy plumulaceous base.
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subalpine areas, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America from the Arctic tree line south through Central America and parts of South America.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl (smaller, different banding) or Barred Owl (more vertical streaking on belly feathers, though coverts look similar).
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight feather wear at the distal tip suggesting it was naturally molted; no visible fault bars or parasite damage.