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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Contour body feather

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, typical of general body plumage
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized contour or covert feather of a Rock Pigeon
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Rock Pigeon is a stout-bodied bird with a small head and short legs. This contour feather exhibits the characteristic metallic green and purple iridescence found on the neck and breast of many pigeons, created by microstructures refracting light.

Colour & Pattern

Grayish base with notable iridescent green and purple structural coloration near the tip, typical of pigeon neck/breast plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and plumulaceous (fluffy) lower portion near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy appearance at the tip due to structural iridescence, with a softer, downy base

Key Features

Metallic green and purple structural sheen, rounded tip, soft plumulaceous base transitioning sharply to a smooth pennaceous vane

Habitat

Urban and suburban areas, agricultural fields, cliffs, bridges, and rocky coastal ledges

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan distribution globally, introduced widely across urban and agricultural environments worldwide

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary urban scavenger, seed consumer, and an important prey base for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) feathers, which are generally smaller, more tapered, and lack the intense metallic iridescence of the Rock Pigeon

Interesting Facts

Pigeons possess exceptional navigational abilities using a combination of the sun, Earth's magnetic field, and landmarks, and were historically used extensively as carrier pigeons.

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean barbs with minimal wear and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage