
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and soft margins.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, consistent with a medium-sized owl body contour feather.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
A medium-sized owl with striking brown and white barred plumage, dark brown eyes, and a rounded head lacking ear tufts.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating bars of dark brown and white/buff across the feather, typical of Barred Owl cryptic plumage.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and velvety with long, flexible barbules lacking rigid hooklets, creating a silent-flight adaptation.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking any glossy sheen to absorb sound waves during flight.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture combined with distinct brown and white horizontal barring.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator controlling small mammal, amphibian, and bird populations.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl or Barn Owl, distinguished by larger size and different barring or coloration patterns.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their distinctive nine-hoot call, often interpreted as 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?'.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and no obvious fraying or parasite damage.