
American Crow (Common Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: C. brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows and Jays)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, slightly rounded tip, overall elongated and softly tapered contour shape
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a body contour or flank feather of a medium-sized corvid
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The American Crow is a familiar, intelligent, and adaptable black bird. Entirely black plumage with iridescent highlights of blue and violet, a sturdy bill, and a strong, purposeful flight. Highly social and vocal.
Colour & Pattern
Deep black with striking structural iridescent blue-green sheen visible under direct light; melanin-based dark pigment combined with microstructures creating the metallic sheen
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base at the calamus; condition shows slight wear along the edges
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the upper pennaceous portion with a noticeable metallic sheen, transitioning to a soft, silky, and fluffy texture at the base
Key Features
Solid black coloration with an unmistakable iridescent blue-green sheen, stiff yet flexible vane, and downy semiplume base
Habitat
Highly adaptable, found in open woods, agricultural fields, pastures, orchards, city parks, golf courses, and suburban neighborhoods
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada across most of the United States to northern Mexico; year-round resident in most regions, with northern populations making short-distance migrations
Ecological Role
Acts as an important scavenger and seed disperser, helping clean up organic matter and keeping rodent and insect populations in check
Similar Species
Common Raven (Corvus corax) and Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus); Raven feathers are typically much larger with lanceolate throat hackles, while Fish Crows are nearly identical in feather appearance but smaller in overall scale
Interesting Facts
Crows are exceptionally intelligent, capable of recognizing human faces, using tools, solving complex multi-step puzzles, and passing down cultural knowledge across generations
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor fraying along the barb edges and slight wear at the tip, typical of a naturally molted contour feather exposed to weather